HEINRICH OF PRUSSIA


The Naval Prince

Albert Wilhelm Heinrich was born in Berlin on 14 August 1862 and was the third child and second son of Friedrich III, German Emperor, and Victoria, Princess Royal.

Three years younger than his older brother, Wilhelm, who was second in the line of succession after his father, Heinrich opted to join the navy when he was fifteen and he embarked on a two year voyage around the world. The prince rose quickly through the ranks, mainly due to his royal birth, and he became the first European aristocrat to be received at the Chinese imperial court. Heinrich was a Grand Admiral by the time the First World War broke out and was named Commander-in-Chief of the Baltic Fleet.

Marriage

On 24 May 1888, Heinrich married his first cousin, Irene of Hesse and by Rhine, and they had three sons: Waldemar (born in 1889), Sigismund (born in 1896), and Heinrich (born in 1900). Sadly, Waldemar and Heinrich were both haemophiliacs, a disease inherited through Irene from Queen Victoria. Heinrich and Irene’s mothers were both daughters of Queen Victoria but their grandmother was displeased by their marriage as she had not been aware of their courtship. Heinrich and Irene had a fairly happy marriage though and most people who met them liked them.

When his brother became German Emperor, Heinrich did not have a significant role at court but he did act as his older brother’s representative when the occasion called for it until Wilhelm’s eldest son was old enough to take over. Heinrich was not really interested in politics and he would never have thought of opposing his brother’s policies. However, the First World War was tough on Irene as she found herself on the opposite side from her sisters, Alix and Elisabeth, who had married into the Russian Imperial Family. Irene was distraught when she learned they had all been murdered by the Bolsheviks.

When Anna Anderson claimed to be Grand Duchess Anastasia, Irene visited her and was adamant the woman was not her niece and was so upset by the whole thing Heinrich forbade anyone from talking about the woman in Irene’s presence. Irene’s claims were dismissed by Anderson’s supporters on the grounds she did not know her niece well enough to render judgement.

After the monarchy was abolished, Heinrich moved his family to Hemmelmark, near Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, where he continued his interest in motor sports and was a very successful participant in regattas. The Prince Heinrich cap is still worn, especially by older sailors, today.

Heinrich died of throat cancer, like his father, on 20 April 1929.